Warning signs can draw parents’ attention to potential problems their children may have with alcohol and other drugs which require immediate intervention, especially if the changes are sudden or extreme. Parental concern should intensify if several of the following  warning signs occur at the same time:

• Mental Changes:
• Memory lapses
• Poor concentration
• Emotional Changes:
• Mood changes, flare-ups, irritability, and defensiveness
• Physical Changes:
• Low energy
• Bloodshot eyes
• Lack of coordination
• Slurred speech
• Behavioral Changes:
• School-related problems, poor attendance, low grades, recent disciplinary action.
• Rebellion from family rules
• Switching friends and reluctance for parents to meet new friends; moving from positive peer association to negative peers
• Poor appearance
• Lack of involvement  in constructive and pro-social interests

The primary action is to communicate with your children. Learn how alcohol and drug use can harm their mind, body, and emotions. Talk frequently with your child regarding what you expect of them should they be exposed to/offered illegal drugs. Become involved in your child’s activities and encourage them to participate in supervised groups and activities that challenge and are fun and drug free. Be a good role model. Teach your children to choose friends wisely and how to form positive relationships. Demand that children never ride with someone who has been drinking. Praise them for positive decisions they make.